Sambucus canadensis (American elderberry)
American elderberry description:
Sambucus canadensis, commonly known as American elderberry, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 6-12 feet and a spread of 6-10 feet. The plant has a multi-stemmed growth habit and produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in the spring, followed by clusters of small, dark purple berries in late summer.
The leaves of Sambucus canadensis are pinnately compound, with 5-9 leaflets that are finely serrated along the edges. The stems and branches are light brown to gray and have a slightly rough texture. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Sambucus canadensis is an important plant in traditional medicine and has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. The berries are high in vitamin C and antioxidants and are commonly used to make jams, jellies, and syrups. The flowers are also used in culinary preparations, particularly in the production of elderflower cordial and elderflower tea.
Native Range:
The American elderberry has a wide range in the United States ranging from Wyoming in the West and throughout the Central and Eastern United States.
Standard Plant Information:
Plant Height: 4-13'
Bloom time: July - August
Preferred Habitat: Does well in part shade to full sun with moist soil. Often found in floodplains, wet ditches, thickets, woodland edges, marshland edges, and meadows.