Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal flower) 6-pack
Cardinal flower Description:
Lobelia cardinalis, commonly known as cardinal flower, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is native to the eastern and central regions of North America, where it can be found growing in wetlands, swamps, meadows, and along streams and riverbanks.
The plant typically grows to a height of 1-5 feet and spreads to about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) in width. It has lance-shaped, dark green leaves that grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 2 inches (5 cm) wide, and form a basal rosette. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem, which is typically smooth and erect.
In late summer to early fall, the cardinal flower produces spikes of showy, bright red, tubular flowers with five petals that are about 2 inches (5 cm) long. The flowers are arranged in a dense, terminal raceme that can be up to 1 foot (30 cm) long. The nectar-rich flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, and are often used as cut flowers.
Lobelia cardinalis is a popular garden plant and can be grown in moist to wet soil conditions in full sun to partial shade. It is a good choice for rain gardens, water gardens, and naturalized areas, as well as for attracting wildlife to the garden. The plant has a number of medicinal uses and has been traditionally used as a herbal remedy for a variety of ailments.
Native Range:
In Minnesota, Cardinal flower grows natively in the far Southeastern portion of the state. More broadly, Cardinal flower grows across the United States with the exception of the Northwest.
Standard Plant Information:
Plant Height: 1' - 5'
Bloom Time: July - September
Preferred Habitat: Does well in part shade to full sun and moinst sandy and loamy soils. Often found in wet meadows, open woods, and shorelines.