Sambucus racemosa (Red-berried elder)
Red-berried elder description:
Sambucus racemosa, commonly known as red elderberry or red-berried elder, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It typically grows to a height of 14 feet and a width of 6-12 feet. The plant has a multi-stemmed growth habit and produces large clusters of bright red berries in the summer. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-9 leaflets, and have a distinctive saw-toothed edge.
Red elderberry is typically found in moist, forested areas at low to mid elevations. It is a popular food source for a variety of wildlife, including birds, bears, and small mammals. The berries can also be used to make jams, jellies, and syrups.
While red elderberry can be a striking addition to a garden or landscape, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested. Care should be taken when handling the plant, as contact with the leaves or berries can cause skin irritation. Additionally, the shrub has a tendency to sucker and can spread aggressively if not properly maintained.
Native Range:
Red-berried elder has an expansive range the extends from the Western United States, the Midwest, and many states along the East Coast. In Minnesota, it is found throughout most of the state.
Standard Plant Information:
Plant Height:3-14'
Bloom time: April - June
Preferred Habitat: Does well in shade to full sun with average to moist soil. Often found in woodlands, deciduous or mixed forests, along shores, and wetland edges.