Pinus strobus (White pine)
White pine description:
Pinus strobus, commonly known as Eastern White Pine, is a tall and majestic evergreen tree that can grow up to 120 feet in height with a straight trunk and a pyramidal crown. Its needles are long and soft, measuring up to 15 cm in length, and grow in bundles of five. The needles are bluish-green and have a slightly twisted appearance. Eastern White Pine produces distinctive cones that are cylindrical in shape and can grow up to 20 cm in length.
The Eastern White Pine is native to eastern North America and can be found in a wide range of forest types, from the Appalachian Mountains to the Canadian border. The tree has a strong root system that allows it to thrive in a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Eastern White Pine plays an essential role in forest ecosystems, providing habitat for various wildlife species, including birds, mammals, and insects. The tree also has cultural and economic significance, as it has been used by Indigenous peoples for medicinal and spiritual purposes, and its wood is highly valued for construction, furniture, and paper production.
Overall, Pinus strobus is a majestic and iconic tree with many ecological, cultural, and economic benefits.
Native Range:
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Standard Plant Information:
Plant Height: 80-120'
Bloom time: June
Preferred Habitat: Does well in full sun with mesic soils. Commonly found in upland forests.