Schizachyrium scoparium
Little bluestem Description:
Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as little bluestem, is a native warm-season perennial grass species that is found throughout North America, particularly in the Great Plains region. The plant is an important species in prairie ecosystems, providing valuable habitat for wildlife and contributing to soil stabilization.
Little bluestem typically grows in clumps and can reach up to 3 feet in height. The plant has attractive blue-green foliage that turns to shades of copper and orange in the fall, making it a popular choice for ornamental grass plantings. Little bluestem produces small spikelets that bloom in late summer and provide a valuable food source for birds.
Schizachyrium scoparium is a drought-tolerant species that can grow in a variety of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun and can be found in prairies, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant is often used in landscaping as an ornamental grass due to its attractive appearance, low maintenance requirements, and tolerance for drought.
Little bluestem is an important species for prairie restoration and conservation efforts, as well as for erosion control and wildlife habitat. Its ornamental qualities make it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes, and it is often used in prairie-style plantings or as a border or screen. Overall, Schizachyrium scoparium is a versatile and important species with both ecological and aesthetic value.
Native Range:
Little bluestem has a native range that extends across the United States with the exception of California, Oregon, and Nevada.
Standard Plant Information:
Plant height: 1' - 3'
Bloom time: August - September
Preferred habitat: Does well in part shade to full sun and average to dry sandy soil. Often found in prairies, dunes, roadsides, and open woods.
Sowing:
For most homeowners, the best option is to scatter seed on the ground by hand broadcasting at a minimum of 15-16 pls lbs per acre. For even coverage, we recommend that you broadcast seed in perpendicular rows across the site to ensure even coverage.
Planting:
Simply dig a hole in the soil slightly larger than the plant’s roots. Ensure that the soil line of the plant is maintained during the transfer (i.e. the plant should be at the same level with the ground as it was in the pot). Pack any loose dirt back around the plant and make sure you water it well the same day to ensure it has the best chance of survival.
maps used with permission from MN Wildflowers