Viola rugulosa

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Viola Rugulosa 2 Viola Rugulosa (canadensis) 2014 134 2014 133
Viola Rugulosa 2 Viola Rugulosa (canadensis) 2014 134 2014 133

Viola rugulosa

Common Name: Canadian White Violet

Canadian White Violet is a spreading woodland perennial that grows 8 to 16 inches tall, producing fragrant white flowers in spring. It prefers forests, shaded streambanks, and bluffs, where it forms a lush ground cover. Its early-season blooms attract pollinators, and its foliage supports butterfly larvae. This species is ideal for woodland gardens, native shade plantings, and naturalized understory areas.

Characteristics

Type Forb
Sun Shade
Soil Clay, Loam
Moisture Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches) 10
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches) 10
Bloom month(s) April, May, June, July
Bloom Color or Type White
Dominance Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.