Salix nigra
Common Name: Black Willow
Black Willow is Minnesota’s largest native willow, growing up to 15 to 80 feet tall and commonly found along riverbanks, floodplains, and lakeshores. Its deep root system helps stabilize soil in wet environments, and it is well-adapted to periodic flooding. Black Willow produces catkins in early spring, supporting native bees and early pollinators. Though short-lived, it plays a vital role in riparian ecosystems and is often used in restoration and erosion control efforts.