Carolina Puccoon (Lithospermum caroliniense)

Carolina Puccoon

Lithospermum caroliniense

Carolina Puccoon is a perennial herb that reaches heights of 6 to 24 inches, featuring clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. It is often found in sandy prairies, dry open woods, and well-drained hillsides. Carolina Puccoon can be easily mistaken for Hoary Puccoon but Lithospermum caroliniense has slightly larger flowers and longer hairs on the stems. The plant's deep root system makes it well-adapted to dry conditions. It is a valuable addition to drought-resistant gardens, prairie restorations, and pollinator-friendly landscapes, providing nectar for bees and butterflies.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic
Average Max Height (inches)	24
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	15
Bloom month(s)	May, June, July
Bloom Color or Type	Orange, Yellow
Dominance	Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.