Wild Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota)

Wild Licorice

Glycyrrhiza lepidota

Wild Licorice is a spreading perennial herb that grows 1 to 3.5 feet tall. It is commonly found in prairies, open woodlands, and riverbanks, preferring loamy or sandy soils. The plant has historically been used by Indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes, and its deep roots help stabilize soils. Its white, fragrant cone-shaped cluster of flowers attract pollinators, making it a great addition to native plant gardens and prairie restorations.

Characteristics

Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic
Average Max Height (inches)	36
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	36
Bloom month(s)	June, July
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.