White Trout Lily (Erythronium albidum)

White Trout Lily

Erythronium albidum

White Trout Lily is a charming spring ephemeral that grows 4 to 8 inches tall. It features nodding, white, lily-like flowers and distinctive mottled leaves resembling a trout's skin. This species thrives in rich, moist deciduous woodlands and shaded floodplains, often forming extensive colonies over time. Its early blooms provide an important nectar source for emerging pollinators. In garden settings, it is ideal for woodland gardens and shaded borders, offering early spring interest before going dormant in summer.

Characteristics

Type	Forb
Sun	Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Calcareous
Moisture	Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	60
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	6
Bloom month(s)	April, May
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.