Kalm's Brome (Bromus kalmii) | Prairie Restorations

Kalm's Brome

Bromus kalmii

Bromus kalmii, or Kalm's Brome, is a cool season perennial grass native to Minnesota. It typically grows 2 to 3 feet tall and produces loose, open panicles of spikelets. This species is variable in habitat – from wet to dry soils and found in prairies, savannas, wet meadows, calcareous fens, sedge meadows, forest openings, sand dunes and more. Kalm's Brome is utilized in prairie restoration projects and home gardens.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant, Seed
Type	Graminoid
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Peat
Moisture	Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	30
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	15
Dominance	Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.