Fringed Brome (Bromus ciliatus) | Prairie Restorations

Fringed Brome

Bromus ciliatus

Bromus ciliatus, known as Fringed Brome, is a native cool-season perennial grass that reaches heights of 2 to 4 feet. It has spreading to ascending leaves with hairy margins and produces open, nodding panicles of spikelets. This species is commonly found in moist environments such as prairies, meadows, mixed and hardwood forests, thickets, wetland edges, and along river and stream banks. Fringed Brome prefers part shade to sun and moist soils, making it suitable for naturalistic plantings in moist, shaded areas.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant, Seed
Type	Graminoid
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Peat, Calcareous
Moisture	Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	48
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	12
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.