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Betula nigra

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Betula nigra

Common Name: River Birch

River Birch is a fast-growing tree that can reach 50 to 80 feet in height. It thrives in floodplains, wet woods, and along riverbanks, known for its exfoliating, cinnamon-colored bark. This tree tolerates seasonal flooding and is often used in rain gardens and streambank stabilization. Its ornamental bark and tolerance for a range of soils make it a favorite for landscaping.

Characteristics

Product Form	Tree/Shrub
Type	Woody
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (Feet)	65
Suggested Plant Spacing (Feet)	30
Bloom month(s)	April, May
Bloom Color or Type	Catkin
Dominance	Low

Range Maps

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.

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