Baptisia lactea
Common Name: White Wild Indigo
Baptisia lactea, also known as White Wild Indigo or White False Indigo, is a robust perennial that can reach heights of 2 to 4 feet. It features erect, branching stems with trifoliate leaves and produces showy, spike-like racemes of white, pea-shaped flowers from late spring to early summer. This species is commonly found in prairies, savannas and open woodlands, preferring well-drained soils ranging from sandy to loamy textures. White Wild Indigo is appreciated in landscaping for its striking floral displays and its ability to fix nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility. It is well-suited for prairie restorations and naturalistic garden settings.
Due to habitat loss from agriculture land use practices, Baptisia lactea is listed as a State Special Concern species by the Minnesota DNR.