Meadow Garlic

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Allium Canadense 6 Allium Canadense X4 1 Allium Canadense 7 Allium Canadense 3 Allium Canadense 2
Allium Canadense 6 Allium Canadense X4 1 Allium Canadense 7 Allium Canadense 3 Allium Canadense 2

Meadow Garlic

Allium canadense

Allium canadense, commonly called Meadow Garlic or Wild Onion, is a perennial plant that grows 1 to 2 feet tall. It has slender, grass-like leaves and produces clusters of small, star-shaped white to pinkish flowers in late spring to early summer. This species is found in meadows, open woodlands, rocky outcrops and along stream banks, favoring moist, well-drained soils. Traditionally, its bulbs and leaves were used as food and for medicinal purposes by Indigenous peoples. In landscaping, Meadow Garlic is valued for its edible qualities and ability to naturalize in garden settings.

Characteristics

Product Form Plant, Seed
Type Forb
Sun Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel
Moisture Dry, Mesic
Average Max Height (inches) 18
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches) 10
Bloom month(s) June, July
Bloom Color or Type White, Pink
Dominance Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.