Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra) | Prairie Restorations

Red Baneberry

Actaea rubra

Actaea rubra, known as Red Baneberry, is a perennial herb that reaches heights of 1 to 3 feet. It has compound leaves with toothed margins and produces small, white flowers in late spring, followed by conspicuous red (or occasionally white) berries. This species thrives in moist, shaded woodlands and rich, loamy soils. While the berries are toxic if ingested, the plant is appreciated in shaded garden settings for its attractive foliage and fruit, adding visual interest to woodland gardens.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Calcareous
Moisture	Mesic
Average Max Height (inches)	30
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	20
Bloom month(s)	May, June
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.