Sanguinaria canadensis

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Sanguinaria Canadensis 3 Sanguinaria Canadensis (1) Sanguinaria Canadensis Sanguinaria Canadensis 5 Sanguinaria Canadensis 4 Sanguinaria Canadensis 2
Sanguinaria Canadensis 3 Sanguinaria Canadensis (1) Sanguinaria Canadensis Sanguinaria Canadensis 5 Sanguinaria Canadensis 4 Sanguinaria Canadensis 2

Sanguinaria canadensis

Common Name: Bloodroot

Bloodroot is a spring ephemeral that grows 6 to 12 inches tall, producing delicate white flowers with yellow centers in early spring before going dormant in summer. Its distinctive lobed leaves and red-orange sap, which was historically used as a dye and medicine, make it a unique woodland plant. It gets the name Bloodroot from the fact that a red liquid bleeds from broken stems, leaves, and roots. Bloodroot thrives in rich, moist deciduous forests and is best suited for shaded native gardens or woodland restorations.

Characteristics

Type Forb
Sun Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches) 12
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches) 12
Bloom month(s) March, April, May
Bloom Color or Type White
Dominance Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.