Sambucus canadensis

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Sambucus Canadensis 5 Sambucus Canadensis 1 Sambucus Canadensis Main Sambucus Canadensis 12 Sambucus Canadensis 8
Sambucus Canadensis 5 Sambucus Canadensis 1 Sambucus Canadensis Main Sambucus Canadensis 12 Sambucus Canadensis 8

Sambucus canadensis

Common Name: American Elderberry

American Elderberry is a fast-growing, multi-stemmed shrub that can reach 4 to 13 feet tall and thrives in moist thickets, woodland edges, and floodplain areas throughout Minnesota. It produces large, flat clusters of white flowers in early summer followed by dark purple-black berries in late summer, which are highly attractive to birds and mammals. The berries have been traditionally used for jellies, wines, and syrups, though they must be cooked to be safe. In landscaping, it’s excellent for hedgerows, naturalized areas, and pollinator gardens due to its wildlife value and ornamental flowers.

Characteristics

Product Form Tree/Shrub
Type Woody
Sun Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture Wet
Average Max Height (Feet) 9
Suggested Plant Spacing (Feet) 12
Bloom month(s) July, August
Bloom Color or Type White
Dominance Low

Range Maps

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.