Sambucus canadensis
Common Name: American Elderberry
American Elderberry is a fast-growing, multi-stemmed shrub that can reach 4 to 13 feet tall and thrives in moist thickets, woodland edges, and floodplain areas throughout Minnesota. It produces large, flat clusters of white flowers in early summer followed by dark purple-black berries in late summer, which are highly attractive to birds and mammals. The berries have been traditionally used for jellies, wines, and syrups, though they must be cooked to be safe. In landscaping, it’s excellent for hedgerows, naturalized areas, and pollinator gardens due to its wildlife value and ornamental flowers.