Pedicularis canadensis

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Pedicularis Canadensis 5 Pedicularis Canadensis 4 Pedicularis Canadensis 3 Pedicularis Canadensis 2 Pedicularis Canadensis 1
Pedicularis Canadensis 5 Pedicularis Canadensis 4 Pedicularis Canadensis 3 Pedicularis Canadensis 2 Pedicularis Canadensis 1

Pedicularis canadensis

Common Name: Wood Betony

Wood Betony is a low-growing perennial that reaches about 4 to 16 inches in height. It produces distinctive yellow to reddish-purple flowers in dense spikes during late spring. This species is commonly found in prairies, oak savannas, and open woodlands, preferring well-drained soils. Wood Betony is a hemiparasitic plant, drawing nutrients from nearby grasses, which can help reduce competition from aggressive species. It is often used in prairie restorations and pollinator-friendly gardens.

Characteristics

Type Forb
Sun Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture Dry, Mesic
Average Max Height (inches) 18
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches) 10
Bloom month(s) May, June
Bloom Color or Type Yellow
Dominance Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.