Stiff Sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus)

Stiff Sunflower

Helianthus pauciflorus

Stiff Sunflower is a perennial that grows 2 to 6 feet tall, producing bright yellow flowers with a dark central disk from mid to late summer. It thrives in dry to mesic prairies, roadsides, and open fields, preferring well-drained soils. This species is highly attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Its deep roots make it a great choice for erosion control in native plantings and prairie restorations.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant, Seed
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil	Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	45
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	30
Bloom month(s)	July, August, September
Bloom Color or Type	Yellow
Dominance	High

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.