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Galium boreale

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Galium boreale

Common Name: Northern Bedstraw

Northern Bedstraw is an upright, clump-forming perennial that grows 1 to 3 feet tall, featuring small, fragrant white flowers in dense clusters that bloom from June to August. It is commonly found in prairies, open woodlands, and along woodland edges, preferring well-drained soils. This species was historically used as a natural mattress stuffing, and its roots can be used to produce red dye. In landscapes, it is useful for shaded borders, woodland gardens, and naturalized plantings, offering an airy texture and a delicate floral fragrance.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Peat, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	30
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	11
Bloom month(s)	June, July, August
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.

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