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Allium tricoccum

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Allium tricoccum

Common Name: Wild Leek

Allium tricoccum, commonly known as Wild Leek or Ramp, is a perennial plant growing 6 to 12 inches tall. It has broad, smooth leaves that emerge in early spring and die back before the white, spherical flower clusters appear in early summer. Wild Leek is typically found in rich, moist deciduous forests with loamy soils. It has a long history of use as a spring vegetable and for medicinal purposes by Indigenous peoples and early settlers. It is valued for its early spring presence in woodlands, though sustainable harvesting is crucial due to its popularity.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam
Moisture	Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	12
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	10
Bloom month(s)	June, July
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Low

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.

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