Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

Canada Mayflower

Maianthemum canadense

Canada Mayflower is a low-growing woodland plant reaching 3-6 inches in height. It thrives in shady, moist forests and spreads via rhizomes to form dense ground cover. The plant prefers rich, well-drained soils and is commonly found in oak, maple, and pine forests. Tiny, fragrant white flowers bloom in spring, followed by red berries in late summer. This plant provides habitat and food for small wildlife and is an excellent choice for naturalized woodland gardens.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Peat, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	6
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	6
Bloom month(s)	May, June
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.