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Maianthemum canadense

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Maianthemum canadense

Common Name: Canada Mayflower

Canada Mayflower is a low-growing woodland plant reaching 3-6 inches in height. It thrives in shady, moist forests and spreads via rhizomes to form dense ground cover. The plant prefers rich, well-drained soils and is commonly found in oak, maple, and pine forests. Tiny, fragrant white flowers bloom in spring, followed by red berries in late summer. This plant provides habitat and food for small wildlife and is an excellent choice for naturalized woodland gardens.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Peat, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	6
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	6
Bloom month(s)	May, June
Bloom Color or Type	White
Dominance	Medium

Range Maps

Sowing Information

For most homeowners, the recommended method is to hand-broadcast seed at a minimum rate of 16–64 PLS (Pure Live Seed) ounces per acre. To ensure even coverage, broadcast the seed in perpendicular passes across the site. Grass seed should be broadcast first and lightly raked into the soil. Afterward, apply a light mulch layer using clean, seed-free straw or, preferably, our native Little Bluestem straw, available at our retail garden centers. Once mulching is complete, broadcast native wildflower seed over the area without raking it in. A good rainfall or thorough watering will provide sufficient soil contact for successful germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.

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