Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum)

Virginia Waterleaf

Hydrophyllum virginianum

Virginia Waterleaf is a perennial wildflower that grows up to 2.5 feet tall and is commonly found in moist woodlands and shaded floodplains. It prefers rich, loamy soil and thrives in partially shaded to shaded environments. The plant is named for the water-stained appearance of its leaves. Its clusters of bell-shaped, lavender to bluish flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators like bees. This species is well-suited for native woodland gardens and shade gardens, where it provides ground cover and prevents soil erosion.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant
Type	Forb
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Dry, Mesic
Average Max Height (inches)	20
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	15
Bloom month(s)	May, June
Bloom Color or Type	Varies
Dominance	High

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.