Virginia Wild Rye (Elymus virginicus)

Virginia Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus

Virginia Wild Rye is a cool-season grass that grows 1 to 4 feet tall, producing upright, bristly seed heads from midsummer to fall. It thrives in moist woodlands, riverbanks, and floodplains, preferring rich loamy or clay soils. This species is valuable for erosion control and soil stabilization, while its seeds provide an important food source for birds. Often used in riparian restorations and native plantings, it is a good choice for adding structure to shaded or wetland-edge landscapes.

Characteristics

Product Form	Plant, Seed
Type	Graminoid
Sun	Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil	Clay, Loam, Sand/Gravel, Calcareous
Moisture	Mesic, Wet
Average Max Height (inches)	42
Suggested Plant Spacing (inches)	20
Dominance	High

Range Maps

Sowing Information

Sow seed onto a firm, weed-free seedbed. Hand-broadcast seed making two perpendicular passes for even coverage. If planting a mix, broadcast the grass component first and lightly rake/drag it into the top 1/8–1/4" of soil. Next, broadcast wildflower/forb seed and press it into the soil surface (with a roller/cultipacker or the back of a rake) to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. After seeding, apply a very light layer of clean, seed-free straw (or other weed-free, site-appropriate mulch) to reduce erosion and retain moisture without smothering seedlings. A good rainfall or thorough watering will help settle seed and mulch and improve germination.

Planting Information

Dig a hole in your planting site slightly larger than the plant’s root system. When placing the plant into the hole, ensure that the soil line remains consistent with its original level in the pot. Fill in around the roots with the excavated soil, gently firming it to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly the same day to promote successful establishment.