Shorelines

In many ways shorelines are wetlands---specialized for sure, but wetlands, nevertheless. Adjacent to rivers, streams, ponds and lakes in what are often thin ribbons of vegetation, shorelines provide critical filtering, soil stabilization and habitat. Whether they exist in the water, out of the water or on the edge of the water, shorelines transition between true aquatic communities in the water and the hundreds of upland prairie, woodland and savanna communities.

Shoreline plant communities are unique in that many grow in mineral sands and gravels instead of the organic peaty soils of marshes, wet meadows and bogs.

Shorelines must also tolerate the fluctuating water levels of flood and drought conditions; they are tough, enduring and extremely important plant communities. Shoreline plants have wet roots and dry tops.

Significant efforts are being made to protect and restore shorelines---many by lakeshore property owners associations. Shoreline restorations have many benefits: water quality is improved, erosion is reduced, spawning and nesting habitats are protected and beautiful plants are provided a home in which to grow and flourish. As with other native plant community groups, matching specific species to each site is an essential element for success.

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